불취무귀야시장 시즌2

A bastion known as 'chi' was constructed to jut outward from a fortress wall, serving as a defensive position against approaching enemies. The name 'chi' originates from Chinese characters denoting 'pheasant' because of the pheasant's adeptness at hiding and peering. Hwaseong Fortress features ten bastions strategically positioned at regular intervals, approximately every 150 meters. Each bastion's configuration varies, adapting to the surrounding terrain. Namchi, literally translated as the Southern Bastion, stands among these fortified structures. Positioned between Paldalmun (South Gate) and Namporu (Southern Sentry Post), Namchi was erected on a steep western slope, resulting in a shorter and narrower structure compared to other bastions situated on flat terrains. What sets Namchi apart is its inclusion of a small staircase leading inside. Remarkably, Namchi has maintained its original shape over time.

Poru, also known as artillery pavilions, protrude outward and were utilized for attacking enemies by housing artillery called ‘Hwapo’ within them. These pavilions are structured across three floors. The lower level was designated for artillery storage, while the upper levels served as vantage points for soldiers to surveil the surrounding area and engage the enemy using firearms and arrows. Soldiers fired upon approaching enemies through holes in the fortress walls. Hwaseong Fortress features a total of five artillery pavilions, with Namporu situated to the south of the fortress. These artillery pavilions were distinctive facilities introduced during the latter half of the Joseon Dynasty, scarcely found in traditional settlements and mountain fortresses prior to the construction of Suwon Hwaseong. Among the five artillery pavilions within Hwaseong Fortress, Namporu remains in the best original condition.